su̯ād-

    su̯ād-

    English meaning: sweet

    Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘sũß; an etwas Geschmack, Freude finden”

    Material: 1. su̯üdú-s ‘sweet”: O.Ind. svüdú-, f. svüdvī́ ‘sweet, mellifluous”; Gk. ἡδύς, f. -εῖα (*- εFια), -ύ, Dor. ἁδύς ‘sweet”; with formants -mo-: ἅ̄δυμος, Hom. ἥδυμος “pleasant”; Lat. suüvis (*su̯üdu̯is) ‘sweet”; O.S. swōti, O.H.G. suozi, O.E. swēte, O.Ice. sø̄ tr ‘sweet”; Gaul. PN Suadurīx, -genus, Ir. Sadb f. PN; about Goth. sutis “ peaceful, gentle”, s. Mayrhofer KZ 71, 74 f. under 73, 116 f. compar. superl. O.Ind. svádīyas-, Gk. ἡδίων; O.Ind. svǘ diṣ ṭ ha- = Gk. ἥδιστος; 2. su̯ǘdos- n. Sũßigkeit, satisfaction “: ved. prá-svüdas- “ mellifluous, pleasant”, μελιηδής “ mellifluent “, ἧδος n. “ vinegar “ (Gk. ἦδος n. “benefit, advantage”, absents). 3. su̯üdonom, -ü: O.Ind. svǘ danam, Gk. ἡδονή f. “lust”. 4. verbs and other nominal formation: O.Ind. ved. svüdatē “is erfreut, enjoys” = Gk. ἥδομαι (böot. Fἅ̄δομη) “freue mich”; Av. x ̌üstō “ through Kochen gar (schmackhaft) gemacht, cooked, boiled” = O.Ind. svüttá - “gewũrzt”; O.Ind. svǘ da- m. “taste, Wohlgeschmack”, Bal. vüd ‘salt” (Withtelbegriff “Wũrze”); causative respectively intensive svüdá yati (= Lat. suüdeō, see below) and svadáyati ‘schmackhaft, annehmbar make; taste, genießen”, zero grade sūdayati “gehörig einrichten, good make, fertigmachen = slay, destroy” (with the same ablaut grade perf. suṣūdimá; sūdü- m. “Koch”, Lith. súdyti, Goth. sūtis); with analog. ů: svádati “makes schmackhaft, wũrzt”, svádate ‘schmeckt”, participle svattá-; nasalized Av. x ̌andra-kara- “angenehmes tuend = compliant”, afgh. x ̌and “Wohlgeschmack, pleasure” (compare Gk. ἁνδά̄νω); Gk. ἥδομαι (see above); ἄσμενος “erfreut”, not certainly here as participle to s-Aorist ἥσατο (the Lenis unexplained); *αFᾱδεω, *αηδεω (Hom. ἀηδήσειε, ἀδηκότες) “bin querulous “, lokr. FεFαδηκότα (ᾱ or ᾰ?); ἁνδάνω “gefalle”, Aor. Hom. εὔαδε, gortyn. ἔFαδε, perf. ἕᾱδα (: O.Ind. sasvadē), ἀφανδάνω “mißfalle” (ἀφαδία “enmity”), Ion. ἅδος m. “decision”, ἅδημα Hes. ds., αὐθά̄δης, Ion. αὐτώδης “hubristic, overbearing, selbstgefällig” (*αὐτοFάδης), ἀFαδής “ querulous “, whereof ἀαδεῖν ὀχλεῖν, ἀπορεῖν Photios; this -es-stem ἅδος is previously Gk. neologism from ἁνδάνω from; Lat. suüdeō, -ēre “rate” (i.e. “mache einem etwas gefallen”); Lith. sū́ dyti “ spice, salzen”; perhaps here O.E. swatan pl. “beer”, schott. swats “fresh gebrautes beer”. Maybe Alb. (*hu̯üd-) anda “appetite, desire, wish” related also to Hittite anza “desire”??? Root su̯üd- : sweet Root ad(u)-, ad-ro-

    English meaning: water current Root akʷü- (more properly ǝkʷü ): ēkʷ-

    English meaning: water, river Root from-

    English meaning: to draw (water), ladle Root au(̯ e)-9, aue̯ d-, aue̯ r-

    English meaning: to flow, to wet; water, etc..

    References: WP. II 516 f., WH. II 611 f., Frisk 104, 166, 184 f.